Deep UV lithography
Deep UV lithography is a type of lithography. It is a simpler process than EUV lithography.
DUV lithography can be used to make chips at about 250nm resolution.
Immersion lithography can be used, but is not needed at a resolution of 250nm.
Commercial DUV lithography can use a 248nm light source.[1] Other light sources that can be used include 365nm and 193nm.
A KrF excimer laser can be used with a wavelength of 248 nm to etch feature sizes down to about 250nm.[1]
Circuits with feature sizes down to about 380nm can be etched with mercury lamp i-line systems with a wavelength of 365nm.[1]
Companies[edit]
ASML has produced commercial equipment for DUV process. They have made KrF 248-nm scanners.
ASML started selling a 0.13 micron capable system that used a 248nm laser.[2] It was the PAS 5500/750E.