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[[File:Chromostereopsis.png|thumb|Focal conflict in a [[chromostereogram]]. Look at this image in full screen.]]
[[File:Chromostereopsis.png|thumb|Focal conflict in a [[chromostereogram]]. Look at this image in full screen.]]
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A '''vergence-accommodation conflict''', also known as a '''focal conflict''', is when a brain receives mismatching cues between eyes' [[focus]] and angle. It is disorienting and can result in eye and brain pain.
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A '''vergence-accommodation conflict''', also known as a '''focal conflict''', is when a brain receives mismatching cues between eyes' [[focus]] and angle. It is disorienting and can result in eye and brain pain. The effect can be unpleasant and cause eye strain.
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The effect can be unpleasant and cause eye strain. This can happen with fixed-focus twosight displays, such as VR headsets and AR headsets, for example the [[Meta Quest]], [[Oculus Rift]], and [[Microsoft HoloLens]]. Focal conflict can occur in binocular flat focus autostereoscopic displays.
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This can happen with fixed-focus twosight displays, such as VR headsets and AR headsets, for example the [[Meta Quest]], [[Oculus Rift]], and [[Microsoft HoloLens]]. Focal conflict can occur in binocular flat focus autostereoscopic displays.
Focal conflict can be encountered when viewing flat-focus [[stereogram]]s, [[3D movie]]s, or [[virtual reality]] (VR). It can cause visual fatigue and headaches after a short period of time; It is one of the main contributors to [[virtual reality sickness]]. The phenomenon can make it impossible to focus on objects close to the eye in VR, limiting the development of VR software.<ref name=facebook>{{Citation |title=Vergence-Accommodation Conflict: Facebook Research Explains Why Varifocal Matters For Future VR |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWA4gVibKJE |language=en |access-date=2022-09-26| others=This sequence of clips is taken from Douglas Lanman's talk 'Quality Screen Time: Leveraging Computational Displays for Spatial Computing' at the 33d annual Electronic Imaging Symposium (26-30 January 2020)}}</ref>
Focal conflict can be encountered when viewing flat-focus [[stereogram]]s, [[3D movie]]s, or [[virtual reality]] (VR). It can cause visual fatigue and headaches after a short period of time; It is one of the main contributors to [[virtual reality sickness]]. The phenomenon can make it impossible to focus on objects close to the eye in VR, limiting the development of VR software.<ref name=facebook>{{Citation |title=Vergence-Accommodation Conflict: Facebook Research Explains Why Varifocal Matters For Future VR |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWA4gVibKJE |language=en |access-date=2022-09-26| others=This sequence of clips is taken from Douglas Lanman's talk 'Quality Screen Time: Leveraging Computational Displays for Spatial Computing' at the 33d annual Electronic Imaging Symposium (26-30 January 2020)}}</ref>