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Sonion T 20 AG telecoil used in hearing aids.]]
Sonion T 20 AG telecoil used in hearing aids.]]
[[File:6DOF_tracker_block_diagram.png|thumb|350px|6DOF tracking system block diagram]]
[[File:6DOF_tracker_block_diagram.png|thumb|350px|6DOF tracking system block diagram]]
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An '''electromagnetic tracking system''' is a system that performs [[electromagnetic tracking]], which tracks an object in a space using [[electromagnet]]s. It can be used to track the position and orientation of a [[head-mounted display]]. It can also be used to track handheld control peripherals. Examples of electromagnetic tracking systems are the [[Polhemus Viper]] and the [[Razer Hydra]].
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An '''electromagnetic tracking system''' is a system that performs [[electromagnetic tracking]], which tracks an object in a space using [[electromagnet]]s. It can be used to track the position and orientation of a [[head-mounted display]] and handheld control peripherals. Examples of electromagnetic tracking systems are the [[Polhemus Viper]] and the [[Razer Hydra]].
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Electromagnetic tracking systems typically use three coils for the X, Y, and Z directions, in Industry Standard Coil Architecture, which is three orthogonal coils of wire, for example, in the [[Polhemus TX2]].
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There is a base station and a receiver. The base station generates the magnetic field, and the receiver senses it. Commercial magnetic tracking systems usually cost thousands of dollars.
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There is a base station and a receiver. The base station generates the magnetic field, and the receiver senses it.
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Electromagnetic tracking systems typically use three coils for the X, Y, and Z directions, in Industry Standard Coil Architecture, which is three orthogonal coils of wire. An example of a transmitter or receiver in this architecture is the [[Polhemus TX2]]. Alternatively, [[trihedral source]]s can be used.<ref name="w251">{{cite web | title=Position and orientation measuring system having anti-distortion source configuration | website=Google Patents | date=1995-06-05 | url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US5640170A/ | access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref>
Electromagnetic tracking systems must be calibrated before they can be used.
Electromagnetic tracking systems must be calibrated before they can be used.
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Commercial magnetic tracking systems usually cost thousands of dollars.
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A [[trihedral source]] can be used.<ref name="w251">{{cite web | title=Position and orientation measuring system having anti-distortion source configuration | website=Google Patents | date=1995-06-05 | url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US5640170A/ | access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref>
==Commercial systems==
==Commercial systems==