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It is a flat piece of glass with tiny [[lenslet]]s manufactured into the surface.
 
It is a flat piece of glass with tiny [[lenslet]]s manufactured into the surface.
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A microlens array can potentially be made out of a [[holographic optical element]].
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A lens array can potentially be made out of a [[holographic optical element]].
    
They can be made out of [[fused silica]].<ref name="x001">{{cite web | title=Fused Silica Microlens Arrays | website=Thorlabs, Inc. | url=https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=2861}}</ref>
 
They can be made out of [[fused silica]].<ref name="x001">{{cite web | title=Fused Silica Microlens Arrays | website=Thorlabs, Inc. | url=https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=2861}}</ref>
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A microlens array can be found in a [[light field camera]].<ref name="w180">{{cite web | title=Lytro Specifications: A Deeper Look Inside | website=LightField Forum | url=http://lightfield-forum.com/2012/11/lytro-specifications-a-deeper-look-inside/ | access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref>
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A lens array can be found in a [[light field camera]].<ref name="w180">{{cite web | title=Lytro Specifications: A Deeper Look Inside | website=LightField Forum | url=http://lightfield-forum.com/2012/11/lytro-specifications-a-deeper-look-inside/ | access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref>
    
Each lens in the array has its own optical axis. However, when the array is viewed as a cohesive unit, the lenses form a shared main optical axis.<ref name="u455">{{cite web | title=Microstructure Lens Arrays | website=Laser Focus World | url=https://www.laserfocusworld.com/directory/finished-optics-coatings-components/lens-arrays/product/14303094/avantier-inc-microstructure-lens-arrays}}</ref>
 
Each lens in the array has its own optical axis. However, when the array is viewed as a cohesive unit, the lenses form a shared main optical axis.<ref name="u455">{{cite web | title=Microstructure Lens Arrays | website=Laser Focus World | url=https://www.laserfocusworld.com/directory/finished-optics-coatings-components/lens-arrays/product/14303094/avantier-inc-microstructure-lens-arrays}}</ref>
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The side with the roundings should generally face towards the source of the light. In a display, this means that the user's eye faces the flat side of the array, and the underlying display faces the side with the roundings.
 
The side with the roundings should generally face towards the source of the light. In a display, this means that the user's eye faces the flat side of the array, and the underlying display faces the side with the roundings.
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Microlens arrays can be found in infra-red motion detectors.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/embed/HroJyGDoXI8?t=23</ref>
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Lens arrays can be found in infra-red motion detectors.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/embed/HroJyGDoXI8?t=23</ref>
    
==Manufacturing==
 
==Manufacturing==
Microlens arrays can be produced using microfabrication techniques, in particular photolithographic techniques.<ref>https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/ae/55/08/039fdcbd181cb7/US20130033636A1.pdf</ref>
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Lens arrays can be produced using microfabrication techniques, in particular photolithographic techniques.<ref>https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/ae/55/08/039fdcbd181cb7/US20130033636A1.pdf</ref>
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Microlens arrays have been manufactured at the wafer level by [[Lytro]].<ref name="f772">{{cite web | title=Karafin Lytro | website=YouTube | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6nYXVT0QUkc | access-date=2024-07-14}}</ref>
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Lens arrays have been manufactured at the wafer level by [[Lytro]].<ref name="f772">{{cite web | title=Karafin Lytro | website=YouTube | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6nYXVT0QUkc | access-date=2024-07-14}}</ref>
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Microlens arrays have been produced with a distance between microlenses of about 125 microns, which is 1/8 of a millimeter.<ref name="u639">{{cite web | title=Plenoptic Cameras: The Future of Imaging | website=YouTube | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyRgcD4VxE8 | access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref>
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Lens arrays have been produced with a distance between lenses of about 125 microns, which is 1/8 of a millimeter.<ref name="u639">{{cite web | title=Plenoptic Cameras: The Future of Imaging | website=YouTube | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyRgcD4VxE8 | access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref>
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To make a plenoptic microlens based display, each microlens should be at the minimum 200 pixels wide and 200 pixels long.
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To make a plenoptic lens based display, each lens should be at the minimum 200 pixels wide and 200 pixels long.
    
==References==
 
==References==

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